Tuesday, September 11, 2007

Lay The Wake For Harry

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As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

Your G -Uncle was a Merchant Mariner. Cool


At a Boy Harry! Wait on ya Harry.

It's that old 1-2 punch...Traplin at it again...Commander Elephant Group

"Is that Zigg Zagg Harry at the Wheel?"

"Yes Sir! Yes Sir!"

"Will ya lay some smoke out there. I've just about seen enough!"

"But sir!, he'll get the goods to war. You can count on H. C. Traplin from Preston for sure...."

Signals from H.C. 72 ...

"What's that sir... he says he wants to keep his arse on the deck pan and be home for his lump of coal and tootsie rolls by the 25th of Dec."

A little modern music from "The Boss" coz



Merchant Navy

THE HISTORIC CONTRIBUTION OF CANADA'S MERCHANT NAVY

Merchant Marine poster from the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, Halifax, N.S.
"Nobody told us anything. You
sailed under
sealed orders
and the capt-
ain didn't
know really
until he got
outside."

Credit: neg#18528, Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, Halifax, N.S.

Canada's merchant navy was

vital to the Allied cause during

the Second World War. Its

ships transported desperately

needed equipment, fuel, goods

and personnel to Europe and

around the world. The very

outcome of the war depended

on the successful transport of

troops and cargo by sea.

Merchant seamen and women

showed tremendous bravery on

the ocean "battlefield". They

faced fierce attacks by German

submarines and hazardous, life-

threatening weather conditions in

the North Atlantic.

By the end of the Second World War, many

thousands of Canadian and Newfoundland men

and women had served in the merchant navy,

including those serving on allied ships.



More than 25,000 merchant ship voyages from

North America to Britain were made during the war.


The first Canadian service casualty of the war was

Hannah Baird of Québec, a stewardess aboard the

unarmed passenger liner, the S.S. Athenia. The ship

was sunk by a German submarine west of Ireland on

September 3, 1939 as it headed to Montréal.


72 Canadian merchant ships were lost to enemy action.

Going to War

The Second World War began with Germany's

invasion of Poland September 1, 1939. Britain and

France declared war on September 3. Canada

followed on September 10.

Early information gathered by British intelligence

agents about German ship movements led Canada

to conscript all merchant ships two weeks before

actually declaring war. On August 26, 1939 the

Royal Canadian Navy took control of all shipping.

When the war began, Canada had 38 ocean-going

merchant vessels; by war's end, more than 400

cargo ships had been built in Canada.

Many merchant sailors knew the dangers of

shipping during war. They had experienced the

dangers of mines and submarines during the First

World War.

Merchant crews were given training at special

schools such as the Marine Engineering Instructional

School in Prescott, Ontario and St. Margaret's Sea

Training School in Hubbards, Nova Scotia.

The Battle of the Atlantic


DND Photo of a convoy during the Battle of the Atlantic

"You had to zig zag in case there were submarines around, instead of a direct line, when they'd just have to come up and wait to blast you."
Credit: DND Photo from Canadians at War 1939-45


From the very beginning of the war, German

submarines tried to cut supply routes across

the Atlantic, threatening the transportation of

vital goods and personnel to Britain. Along with

the Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air

Force, the Canadian merchant navy played a key

role in the six-year campaign to clear the Atlantic

of U-boats.

The Battle of the Atlantic was the only battle of

the Second World War that was waged close to

North American shores. German U-boats disrupted

coastal shipping from the Caribbean to Halifax.

During the summer of 1942, they even penetrated

the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Early in the war, many merchant ships were lost

because the aircraft escorting them reached the

limits of their flight capacity and had to turn back

before the ships reached their destinations. The

navy solved the problem by building flight decks

on merchant ships, and even creating Merchant

Aircraft Carriers (MACS) - tankers or grain carriers

equipped with a deck and three or four aircraft.

DND Photo of a group of merchant seamen about to be rescued.
A group of merchant seamen
about to be rescued. Surviving
the winter North Atlantic in
a cramped, open lifeboat, often
for a week or more, with only
a minimum of water and
possibly hardtack and
biscuits could test the
mettle of even the hardiest.

Credit: DND photo: from Canadians
At War 1939-45

Merchant seamen bore much of the brunt of the Battle of the Atlantic. More than 1,600 Canadian merchant mariners died, including eight women.

At the end of the war, Rear Admiral Leonard Murray, Commander-in-Chief, Canadian North Atlantic, said

"the Battle of the Atlantic was not won by any Navy

or Air Force, it was won by the courage, fortitude and

determination of the British and Allied Merchant

Navy."

Merchant mariners would serve once more in wartime,

during the Korean War, 1950-1953. Twelve Canadian

flag ships helped deliver supplies. There were no

casualties.

For more detailed information on the heroic exploits

of the "fourth arm" of Canada's fighting forces, refer to the VAC

publication Valour At Sea.

Compensation For Their Service took 55 Years!

Will U.S. Merchant Marine veterans ever get this?
Not if they don't ask for it!
Not if they don't fight for it!
Not as long as the Air Force Secretary and his minions are in charge of veteran status!

As he signed the GI Bill in 1944 President Franklin D. Roosevelt stated:
"I trust Congress will soon provide similar opportunities to

members of the merchant marine who have risked their

lives time and time again during war for

the welfare of their country."

Belated Thank You to the Merchant Mariners of World War II Act of 2007

H.R. 23 was introduced in the 110th Congress by Bob Filner on January 4, 2007.

Belated Thank You to the Merchant Mariners of World War II Act of 2007, provides $1,000 per month to WWII mariners (average age 82) or their widows in lieu of benefits not received after World War II. H.R. 23 was amended and passed by the House of Representatives on July 30, 2007. Text of H.R. 23

S.961 was introduced in the Senate on March 22, 2007 by Ben

Nelson of Nebraska, along with Ted Stevens of Alaska and

Sam Brownback of Kansas. The provisions are

identical to H.R. 23.

H.R. 447 would provide that World War II merchant mariners awarded the Mariners

Medal would receive eligibility for Department of Veterans Affairs

health care on the same basis as veterans who have been

awarded the Purple Heart.