Friday, September 14, 2007

Get Your Ship Together Review

Former U.S. Navy Commander Michael Abrashoff attracted worldwide media attention for his success in turning around a struggling ship, the USS Benfold—the subject of his acclaimed bestseller, It’s Your Ship. Since then, he’s been a fixture on the business lecture circuit, spreading an empowering message that any organization can be turned around with compassionate but firm leadership. He is now nearly as popular a speaker as Rudy Giuliani, Jack Welch, or Jim Collins.

Abrashoff never claimed to have all the answers. He also knew that there were plenty of other creative leaders in the navy, army, air force, marine corps, and even the coast guard who could teach businesspeople how to motivate, inspire, and get great results under pressure. So he asked around, found some fascinating people in every branch of the U.S. military and the business world, and interviewed them about leadership and teambuilding. The result is Get Your Ship Together—a book that will be just as valuable as It’s Your Ship.

For example, Abrashoff introduces us to a working-class enlisted man who rose rapidly in the navy for his creative leadership under fire; an army platoon leader who fought in Afghanistan; the first woman to fly an Apache helicopter in combat; a former commander of the air force’s elite Blue Angels; and many other unsung heroes. Abrashoff distills their stories into fresh lessons that can be applied in the business world, such as:

• Make a contract with your people and honor it
• Develop your subordinates better so you can buy back a little quality of life
• Conduct the battle on your terms, not those of your adversary



About the Author
D. Michael Abrashoff served for almost twenty years in the U.S. Navy, culminating in a tour of duty as captain of the $1 billion warship USS Benfold. After leaving the navy, he wrote a bestseller about progressive leadership called It’s Your Ship. He lectures to business audiences around the country.

HSC Tarifa Jet

HSC Tarifa Jet was built in 1997 at the Incat
Yards in Tasmania, Australia.




HSC "Tarifa Jet" was delivered by Hobart-based InCat
Australia Pty. Ltd. in May 1997 and has most recently
operated as "Pescara Jet" for the Italian operator SNAV
on a seasonal route between Pescara, Hvar and Spilt in
the Adriatic Sea. The catamaran has an overall length of
86.62 meters, a beam of 26.00 m and a draft of 3.62 m.
Her gross tonnage amounts 4.995 GT. The machinery
consists of four Rouston 20RK270 engines with a total
output of 28320 kW (38,500 HP) allowing a maximum
service speed of 42 knots. 800 passengers and 185 cars
can be accommodated onboard; the spacious cardeck is
accessed via two stern ramps.
The HSC Tarifa Jet is a 86m fast catamaran ferry operated
by FRS Iberia S.L.

USS Albacore AGSS 569

Welcome Aboard — USS Albacore (AGSS-569)

The third Navy vessel to bear the name, the Auxiliary General Submarine (AGSS) Albacore holds a place in history as the first Navy-designed vessel with a true underwater hull of cylindrical shape that has become the standard for today's submarines worldwide.



Albacore at launching

Designed, built and maintained by the skilled engineers and craftsmen of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Albacore served as a sea-going test platform from 1953 to 1972. Albacore's teardrop-shaped hull was the prototype for the Navy's nuclear powered submarine force and was the first boat built specifically to operate underwater.

Prior to Albacore, submarines had been characterized as surface vessels that could submerge. With her revolutionary hull design and state-of-the-art systems, Albacore provided the Navy with an engineering platform to evaluate systems and design features before including them in future classes of submarine. Her motto was Praenuntius Futuri (Forerunner of the Future) and her mission was experimental.

Commissioned in December of 1953, Albacore was only 2/3rds the length of a World War II Fleet Boat and, when outfitted with her special high capacity silver-zinc battery, could out run a contemporary nuclear submarine. In 1966, she set the record as the world's fastest submarine having attained an underwater speed of nearly 40 miles per hour.

Used for testing control and propulsion systems, sonar equipment, dive brakes, escape mechanisms, and various innovative theories and equipment, Albacore was truly a unique Navy floating laboratory.

In September of 1972, Albacore was decommissioned and placed in reserve at the Inactive Ship Facility in Philadelphia. Ten years later, Portsmouth City Councilman Bill Keefe began an effort to return Albacore to her place of birth as a permanent display. It took two years, lots of paperwork and committee meetings before Albacore was towed from Philadelphia to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.

In May of 1985, Albacore was maneuvered through a dismantled railroad bridge and a cutout section of four lane highway toward her final resting place. It took nearly six months and a system of locks before she finally was settled on a concrete cradle at Albacore Park.

Your tour of Albacore begins outside the entrance to the museum. There are a series of five outdoor podiums and panels with push buttons that are part of a self-guided audio tour. An additional eleven audio sites continue the tour inside Albacore. The narratives relate not only interesting facts about the boat but also include comments by former crew members of incidents that occurred while they were on board.

Albacore provides a unique opportunity to see where a crew of 55 worked and lived. You will see some of the unusual features of this prototype submarine and hear some of the experiences of her crew.

For information on how to get to Albacore Park, hours of operation and tour charges, please check the Visitor Center section.

Navy renews plan to demolish old ammunition-loading pier

NORFOLK - The Navy is moving forward with plans to demolish an old ammunition-loading pier in the middle of Hampton Roads that a Middlesex County man wanted to turn into a massive oyster reef.

The concrete structure has been out of use for about a decade, and was slated to be demolished
earlier this summer when Bob Jensen proposed keeping the structure for its oyster reef potential.

A Portsmouth firm, Construction and Cabling Specialists, was awarded the $1.8 million contract, said Terri Davis, public affairs officer for Naval Station Norfolk, which oversees the facility.


The Navy studied the oyster reef idea and tentatively supported it, but the Virginia Marine Resources Commission said liability issues prevented them from transferring ownership to Jensen.

Jensen said he will file a "cease and desist" letter, on behalf of the 1 million oysters already living on the concrete pilings of the pier, to try to stop the demolition.

But it appears that with the concerns of the VMRC and the Navy facing the end of the federal fiscal year at the end of September -- and a potential loss of the demolition funds -- the Navy is moving forward.

VMRC Commissioner Steven G. Bowman suggested in a letter to Jensen that the oyster-covered pilings could be placed at existing reef sites in the Chesapeake Bay. Davis said that would be up to VMRC, the contractor and Jensen.

Taiwan shows off new warship in Strait maneuvers





Taiwan's Defense Ministry displayed Wednesday for the first time to foreign media, including The Yomiuri Shimbun, a live-fire exercise involving
its new Kidd-class destroyer, recently purchase from the United States.

The exercise in the Taiwan Strait was apparently aimed at demonstrating Taiwan's determination to defend the island from China following increased Chinese naval activity in the sea around Taiwan, ministry sources said.

The exercise involved a fleet comprising the newest destroyer, Tsoying, three frigates and other vessels.

It included a simulated response to a port being blockaded by mines laid by the Chinese Navy, as well as, antisubmarine operations involving antisubmarine
aircraft responding to the approach of a Chinese submarine.

Liu Chih-chien, chief of the fleet command's political operations division, talked up the Taiwan Navy's combatcapabilities, arguing that past drills had been success-
ful in bolstering the navy's confidence it can guarantee security in the Taiwan Strait.

U.S. President George W. Bush approved the sale of Kidd-class destroyers to Taiwan in 2001, and four of the destroyers had been sold to Taiwan by
autumn last year.

The Tsoying is one of Taiwan's largest warships and is equipped with state-of-the-art antiaircraft missiles.

Putin fires Russia navy commander: media

MOSCOW (Reuters) - President Vladimir Putin has fired
the commander of Russia's navy, taking to at least four
the number of top brass dismissed since he appointed a
new defense minister, media in Russia reported on Friday.

The Moscow Times, an English-language daily, said Admiral
Vladimir Masorin may have angered the Kremlin by
accepting a U.S. award in August without advance
permission.

The paper said Masorin had not followed the established
practice of asking Defence Minister Anatoly Serdyukov
before accepting the Legion of Merit at a ceremony in
Washington.

Defence ministry and Kremlin spokesmen refused to comment
on the reports, saying they had not yet seen a decree
ordering Masorin's departure.

A Defence Ministry spokesman played down any suggestion
of a connection between the U.S. award and Masorin's
reported departure, saying other top military had
accepted similar honors in the past.

Masorin had reached the age of 60, at which military
officers are required to tender their resignation.
However, Putin can extend their contracts until they
are 65 -- something he declined to do with Masorin.

Russia's navy will now be run by Admiral Vladimir
Vysotsky, the commander of Russia's Northern Fleet.

In February, Putin promoted Defense Minister Sergei
Ivanov, a close ally viewed as a potential president
ial successor, to the post of first deputy prime
minister and named Serdyukov, a little-known tax
official from St Petersburg, to head the ministry.

At least three other top officers, including Air
Force commander Vladimir Mikhailov, the head of the
Defense Ministry's International Cooperation
Department Anatoly Mazurkevich and the head of
department in charge of armaments Alexei Moskovsky,
have lost their jobs since Serdyukov's appointment.

Kommersant daily suggested that Serdyukov was
clearing the ministry of officers loyal to Ivanov,
a former KGB agent.

Serdyukov is the son-in-law of Viktor Zubkov, a
former head of a financial watchdog whom Putin
named on Wednesday as his new prime minister.

Kommersant suggested that armed forces chief of
staff Yuri Baluyevsky could be next in line for
sacking.

Company searches Arthur Kill for lost silver bars

NEW YORK (AP) _ In 1903, a barge carrying about 8,000 silver bars belonging to the Guggenheim family spilled the precious cargo in the Arthur Kill, a busy shipping channel between Staten Island and New Jersey.

Most of the silver bars were recovered, but it's believed about 1,400 _ worth $6,000 to $7,000 each are still beneath the water.

Now Aqua Survey, a company in Hunterdon County, N.J., which specializes in environmental research, is trying to locate them, using advanced technology to map the waters.

The silver bars were being taken from the Port of New York to the Guggenheims' smelting facility in Perth Amboy, N.J., when the cargo went overboard.

A five-member team was out last week in a small boat in the harbor's Story's Flats, just north of the Outerbridge Crossing and south of the Arthur Kill landfill on Staten Island. It probed the murky bottom, usually coming up with thick mud and sediment nicknamed "black mayonnaise."

Ken Hayes, president of the Kingwood-based company, said they do not fancy themselves treasure hunters but rather scientists with curiosity.

The team has used advanced global positioning software, electromagnets and sonar equipment to locate about 270 potential targets. The software is designed to locate silver but not iron, making the search easier "though we could also just find a car battery," Hayes said ashe piloted a motorboat on the relatively calm water last week.

Late in the evening of September 27, 1903, a tow of 13 canal boats and the barge Harold left the East River docks in Manhattan, bound for the American Smelting and Refining Company plant at Perth Amboy, N.J. The tow was being pulled by the tug Ganoga, and only the Harold carried cargo – but what a cargo it was! Stacked neatly on her open deck were almost 300 tons
of silver-lead alloy ingots that had arrived from Mexico earlier in the week.

According to all accounts, the bay was flat and calm, with a bright moon. Harold’s position in the tow was dead aft and outboard, moored to the port side of one of the canal boats. The only crewman on board was Peter Moore whose only real job was to inspect the mooring lines once in a while and check to see that she hadn’t sprung any bad leaks – not too taxing and, in fact downright boring at times. Moore spent the evening talking and drinking with the canal boaters who eventually offered him a comfortable bunk on their boat. After one last check of his barge, Moore turned in for the night.

Somewhere around 2 a.m., a thunderous crash woke every man in the after end of the tow. Moore scrambled on deck with the rest of the men and looked over at the barge. Her lines were secure and she was riding all right, but in the bright moonlight he saw that her load of silver ingots was gone!

Background into incident

Shaky and confused, Moore made his way forward over the other canal boats to report the incident to Ganoga’s captain, a pilot named Hennessey. He stood in the bow of the lead boat shouting and waving at Hennessey, but couldn’t make himself understood over the rumble of the tug’s big engine. Eventually, he gave up and went back to bed, later saying he thought that the smelter owners must have sent another tug to take Harold out of the tow and substitute an empty barge in her place. Apparently Moore hadn’t noticed that around 200 bars of silver still lay on the deck. The loss wasn’t discovered until the Ganoga arrived at the smelter the next morning.

The Guggenheim family, who owned the silver, demanded an explanation. Their insurance agents demanded a full investigation. And everyone demanded top security and secrecy over the entireincident. Both Moore and Hennessey were interrogated at length by the insurance men as
well as agents of the Baxter Wrecking Company, who’d been hired to locate the silver. But Moore’s testimony was next to worthless, and Hennessey’s was sketchy at best. They knew the crash had occurred about 2 a.m., but neither man had bothered to take bearings or mark the position in any way. The best guess was that the incident – whatever it had been – happened somewhere between Elizabethtown and Perth Amboy, a distance of twelve and one-half
miles, on a possible path more than a mile wide.

What they did know, because there wasn’t any other possible explanation, was that all that silver was somehow dumped in the river – nearly 6,900 bars of seventy-five percent silver. There are a couple of ways it could’ve happened.

When Harold left the East River docks she had nothing in her hold and almost 300 tons of ingots
stacked on deck, six to eight feet above the water line. If Captain Hennessey was trying to save time by cutting corners in the channel, she could have bumped a sandbar off one of the many points of land that jut out into the sound along Ganoga’s route. Being top heavy, she would have flipped like a tippy canoe.

Or, since she was know to leak a little, she might have had sufficient water in her bilge so that a
swell or even the wake of a passing ship could have caused the load to shift suddenly, making her
roll. In either case, as soon as the silver slid overboard, Harold would have come back on an even
keel.

Keeping as low a profile as possible, the Baxter crew began searching the vast expanse of water
using wire drags and sounding leads. Secrecy was of the utmost importance. In 1903 the waterfront dives along the New York-New Jersey shore were full of lawless, desperate men who lived by preying on others. Robbery and murder on the waterways were commonplace, and more than one barge captain had his throat slit for the sake of a few buckets
of coal. The lives of the Baxter crew would be in serious jeopardy if word of the silver got out.

For nine days they cruised the barge’s route,trying not to draw attention to themselves. Finally, on October 5, tapping along the bottom in an area known as Story’s Flats, the crew hit metal.Immediately, the salvage vessels Fly and John Fuller were dispatched to the scene.

For ten days they managed to salvage without drawing undue attention – first by digging with an
orange peel bucket, then by sending divers down to find and pick up individual ingots. Slowly they recovered about 85 percent of the lost treasure.

The insurance company paid off on the estimated 1,000 bars that remained on the bottom. Surprisingly, there have been very few reported attempts to find them.

It’s surprising because the “Silver of Story’s Flats” is a treasure rivaling those of the early
pirate ships – but is more accessible and doesn’t involve any of the red tape of dealing with
foreign governments. Each of the estimated 1,000 ingots weighs 75 pounds and consists of 75
percent silver. At today’s prices, they’re worth roughly $6,000,000.

The last attempt to get the silver – now settled deep into the mud of the badly polluted Story’s
Flats – was made by The Big Apple Silver Mine Inc. of New York City in the mid-1980s. They had to jump through all kinds of hoops – for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, and a private group called the Natural Resources Protective Association of Staten Island. Big Apple eventually got the salvage permit, but were held up for four years by company problems. Last word was they
never got into the field.

International Explorations is gearing up to succeed where Big Apple failed. We’ve been
brought in as expert consultants by American WetWood, who have been researching the site and
securing permits for the past three years. We’re putting together a crew with a goal of anchoring
off Story’s Flats by the summer of 2007. With more sophisticated technology than was ever available before, and with a new piece of detection equipment designed and built by Tony Kopp, we’re confident that this expedition will yield something extraordinary.

Thursday, September 13, 2007

HMCS Toronto Deck News

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

This last week was most likely the highlight of my career thus far in the Navy. In the words of our supply officer, Lt(N) Robichaud, I’m “extremely spoiled”. Rota, Spain was my first time outside of North America, and as amazing an experience as that was it had nothing on South Africa. Cape Town.

Our visit to the Cape was preceded by a meeting with the South African Frigate Isandlwana. Several of their crew came aboard our ship and stuck around for a few days. I was paired up with a junior officer who does the exact same training onboard his ship that I do onboard Toronto. The similarities between their Navy and ours were astounding: same rank structure, same interaction between NCMs and Officers, same workhard/playhard attitude.

The following day we came alongside Cape Town. I was speechless at the sight of it. Providing a magnificent backdrop to an already beautiful port rose Table Mountain. I can’t describe in words how picturesque the scene was – I can only hope this isn’t the last time that I visit it. The six days spent there were amazing.

Besides the expected indulgences that a junior officer may seek upon completion of 30 days at sea, there were several Wardroom functions and cultural activities that I was able to partake in. The second night in port we held a junior officer’s party in our Wardroom that went over without incident. The Admiral commanding our fleet and his wife showed up just in time to see their most junior officer dancing up a storm – mostly by himself.

I was duty on the third day, and as exciting as duty is I’m sure you’ll all understand if I skip to the fourth day. Toronto held a cocktail party that night which was funded in part by the Canadian High Commission in South Africa. I rubbed elbows all night with some people that were most definitely leaps and bounds above my pay grade. I try not to schmooze too much with them – just talk to them like normal people, because generally that’s what they are. For example, I didn’t hesitate to ask the High Commissioner how she got such a “jammy” job. She laughed and answered that it’s not as “jammy” as I like to think and that cocktail parties get old pretty quick.

We were also entertained by a local dance group that is sponsored by Cirque de Soleil. Usually I’m somewhat uninterested when it comes to the performing arts – but I was surprisingly veryentertained. In fact, the dance group was outstanding and most of the guests’ mouths hung open for the majority of the show. After the party I was able to secure a hotel room right in the downtown core. I took advantage of the 7 to 1 exchange rate and lived lavishly for the rest of the port visit. There are several markets where one can barter with the locals for unique items such as handcrafted masks, paintings, and drums among other things. So, Mom, if you’re reading this I’ve got some great Christmas gifts.

The next evening the wardroom went for supper at a fantastic vineyard outside the city. The entire place was open air and consisted of covered bars, treehouses, and walkways lined withtorches canopied by large trees. The dining hall was a large tent that had two stages for entertainment. We were treated like royalty by the staff and we ate like kings. At a certain point half of the wardroom was somehow allowed to go up on one of the stages and perform an interpretive dance. If you don’t already know, the Toronto is well known for their interpretive dances. Commander Virgin will often put one of the engineers on the spot, telling themto interpretive dance one of the ship’s systems, whilst the rest of the Wardroom has to guess which system it is.

The one we did for a rather large crowd at this vineyard involved the Assistant Supply Officer, Lt(N) Klassen, acting as a snake being charmed out and subsequently poisoning his fellow officers.

It was a riot, and as unprofessional as it may seem to the casual observer, it must be noted that the crowd and staff loved it.

On Sunday a few of us hiked up Table Mountain. After our trip out to the vineyard however, I decided that instead of hiking I would take the cable car up. I wasn’t the only one with this idea.

The view from the top of that mountain is impossible to put in words. The airfare to South Africa is worth it if this is the only thing you do there. We could see the entire city as well as the range of mountains that kneel down and eventually become the Cape of Good Hope. All at once I was able to see a city containing millions of people, the coastline, the mountains, as well as the Indian and Atlantic Oceans.

There is a restaurant at the top where a few of us sat down for a coffee and just enjoyed the fresh mountain air. At one point we were able to listen to absolutely nothing, and it was amazing. Nohum from an AC unit, no running diesel generators, no voices, no traffic – just nothing. On the cable car ride down we were speechless.

We slipped from Cape Town the next morning and as sad as I was to leave I’m glad we’re heading back to sea. My wallet, liver, and sleeping patterns can only take so much of one place. I know for a fact that several of the crewmembers will be returning here of their own accord whenever it’s possible for them. Not only is the exchange rate fantastic but there is also so much to do. I hit the tip of the iceberg. Others were able to go shark diving, golfing, diving, and on winery tours.

Tonight we have been conducting anti-submarine training with a South African submarine. It was really interesting to see our sonar suite in action, and actually hear return echoes from our gear. In the next few days we’ll continue operating with the South African Navy and round the Cape of Good Hope. Until next week, NB transmission delayed....for up til Sept. 10 and beyond stay turned.

S. Lt(N) McEwan

Portsmouth Warships Head For NATO Exercises

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...


Portsmouth Warships Head For NATO Exercises

Two Portsmouth-based warships leave the city next week to join a multinational exercise in the Adriatic Sea. Aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious and Type 42 destroyer HMS York will spend three weeks training with a NATO task force.

They will be joined by the Devonport-based HMS Chatham plus Royal Fleet Auxiliary support ship Fort George and warships from the United States, France, Italy, Spain, Romania, Turkey and Greece.

Most of the exercise will take place off the coast of Croatia and is designed to test the task group’s integration and reaction to threats from the air, land and sea.

Illustrious will work closely with Spanish aircraft during the deployment. Her Air Warfare Officer, Lieutenant Commander

Phil Dennis, said: “The exercise will enable us to confirm our ability to integrate with and operate alongside our NATO allies in a task force scenario.”

The ships’ busy itinerary includes a goodwill port visit to Split, Croatia.

York leaves the base on Monday (17/9) and Illustrious on Tuesday.

Illustrious Has All Eyes On the Future

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

When HMS Illustrious recently embarked US Harriers and
played an equal role with the biggest ships in the US Navy,
the crew were learning how to run the super- carriers of
the future.

Steaming through the choppy seas off the eastern
seaboard
of the United States in the company of the US Navy's
gargantuan carriers 'Dwight D Eisenhower', or'Ike', and
'Harry S Truman', HMS Illustrious lookeddownright tiny.
But notwithstanding the difference in deadweight - 20,000
tonnes compared to the Ike's 100,000-plus tonnes - Britain's
compact little strike carrier was holding her head up at a
jaunty angle and playing happily with the big boys.

Leading a flotilla of five US cruisers and destroyers in
the Americans' annual shakedown exercise for major
ships, Illustrious was hosting 14 US Marine Corps AV-8A
Harriers, with some 200 aircrew and support staff. The
ship was commanding one flank of the fleet while
coordinating theoretical shipping controls and air strikes.
It was a very significant role, and important to both sides,
a fact which the Ike and the Truman acknowledged as
they tipped their hats to the British by manoeuvring
into
line a thousand yards or so astern of Illustrious for a
gargantuan game of follow-my-leader.

So who did Illustrious think she was? A supercarrier?

Well, actually, in a way, yes. Many of the key personnel
aboard this 1970s vintage mini-flat-top had been tasked
to rehearse the role of the future British supercarriers,
HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales, ships
that now seem to be more of a promise than a possibility.
Illustrious can do this because since being re-classed

from her original air protection and anti-submarine role
to that of a strike carrier supporting land operations,
she is doing the job which will eventually be that of the
supercarriers.
The lessons of big carrier operations being learned on this
exercise, and fed into teams at Fleet HQ and MOD, will
be invaluable to the men and women who are preparing
for the arrival of the supercarriers seven to ten years
from now.
The learning curve is, however, not only about thinking

big. The post Cold War and post 9/11 British doctrine of
expeditionarywarfare depends as much on versatility
and understanding howcoalition partners - principally
the Americans - think andcommunicate, as it does on
kit. Future naval and air operations maybe interwoven
to such an extent that foreign aircraft will conduct
operations from British decks, and vice versa.
It all amounts to the biggest sea change in naval

operations forgenerations, and Illustrious is in the
vanguard. Sitting in his plush accommodation at the
stern of his flag ship, Commodore AllanRichards, the
commander of the UK carrier strike group (which
included several American cruisers and destroyers),
appreciated this:
"We know what the challenges are," said the Commo-

dore. "We are working very closely with the US Navy
and the US Marine Corps to ensure that our people are
learning big carrier operations. We have exchanges of
posts with the big carrier groups so that our people can
get a feel for those decks.
"We've set up the staff early so we can train a gener-

ation in the way of thinking about projecting force from
the air. And we have already looked at how we are going
to staff the big ships."
"This is a great opportunity for us to cooperate as a

proper strike group. We are operating with another
nation which uses different procedures. But that is OK
because we need to stretch ourselves if we are going to
operate to the right tempo in times of conflict." Captain
Tim FraserOn the bridge, Illustrious's Commanding
Officer, Captain Tim Fraser, seemed to be rather enjoy-
ing the challenge of accommodating 200 American
Marines and their 14 Harriers:
"This is a great opportunity for us to cooperate as a

proper strike group," he said, exhibiting a broad grin.
"We are operating with another nation which uses
different procedures. But that is OK because we need to
stretch ourselves if we are going to operate to the right
tempo in times of conflict."
The US Marine Corps pilots are as gung-ho as Holly-

wood would haveyou believe. Illustrious's deck crews
and traffic controllers had sweated over 76 landings and
take-offs in one day; a number that was not exceeded
even when sister ship HMS Invincible went to war in the
Falklands.
The deck crews had to get used to refuelling Harriers

while theirengines were still running, which is not stand-
ard British procedure. And both sides had to make sure
that flight deck safety was not jeopardised by that
'common language'.
"Across the whole spectrum - equipment, personnel,
sustainability and training - we are making a significant
contribution to a new way of working," said Captain Fraser.
"If we carried on using our aircraft carriers the way we were,
we would , undoubtedly, fall on our backsides when the big
carriers arrive."
And that would be more than embarrassing. Commander

Henry Mitchell, a senior Harrier pilot who bears the
official title 'Wings' and presided over all flight deck
operations, was unequivocal:
"The UK has declared itself as having an expeditionary

ambition. My view is that if we do not get the new carriers,
we will have to re-write the country's entire foreign policy.
Ninety per cent of your kit goes to a theatre by sea. Who
would protect it for you? And you can't have an amphibious
capability without air power."
But such concerns were not to be dwelt on. The Marines

continuedto fling themselves off the deck with indecent
haste, and 'Wings' was enjoying it:
"We have said for years that in the future we expect to

do things as a coalition, and we have taken the process a
step further on," he said. "We are now operating not just
as a coalition of ships, but as a coalition within a ship.
This is where the rubber hits the road."

HMS Somerset returns to Fleet

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

The frigate HMS Somerset is to officially return to the Royal Navy fleet following a multi-million pound refit in Scotland.

The ship has spent around 16 months at Rosyth Dockyard, in Fife, where she was fitted with the very latest in weapons and sensors technology.

Tomorrow (Friday), the ship will be officially re-dedicated into the fleet during a ceremony in Plymouth Sound, which will give the ship's company the opportunity to present the Royal Navy's most modern frigate to an invited gathering of friends and affiliates from the county of Somerset.

Her Commanding Officer Commander Rob Wilson said: "At the rededication ceremony the ship will receive a formal blessing for the next chapter of her commission, one that will soon see her deploying with our NATO allies.

"This day will also give the ship's company the opportunity to look back on a busy summer which saw them achieve a great deal and of this they can be rightly proud."

INS Jalashwa joins Indian Navy's eastern fleet

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...


The amphibious troop carrier INS Jalashwa has arrived at its

homeport of Visakhapatnam, the headquarters of the Indian

Navy's Eastern Fleet, it was announced Thursday.

The vessel, the second largest in the navy after the aircraft

carrier INS Viraat, was accorded a warm reception when it

arrived at Visakhapatnam Wednesday afternoon.

INS Jalashwa, the name means hippopotamus in Sanskrit,

was commissioned into the Indian Navy after an extensive

refit at Norfolk in the US on June 22.

It was to have been ceremoniously received at Mumbai

Sep 10 but this was apparently dropped due to protests of

India's Left parties against the five-nation joint naval drill

Malabar-2007 staged in the Bay of Bengal Sep 4-9. The

vessel was then diverted to Visakhapatnam.

With its Motto 'The Fearless Pioneers', INS Jalashwa is an

assault ship that can embark, transport and land various

elements of an amphibious force to support operations ashore.

This is the first ship to be transferred from the US, besides

being the first Landing Platform Dock (LPD) to be acquired

by the Indian Navy.

INS Jalashwa is equipped with a Landing Craft Mechanized

(LCM-8), as also six Sea King helicopters, radars and rapid

firing guns to undertake maritime surveillance operations,

special operations, search and rescue missions, and medical

support and humanitarian relief operations.

The ship's specialty is a 'well deck' that can be flooded by

opening a hinged gate at the vessel's rear end to launch LCM-8.

The ship's cargo space enhances its equipment carrying capability.

Unlike regular warships, INS Jalashwa has a flight deck from which

four medium helicopters can operate simultaneously. This deck can

also be used to operate vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft

like the Sea Harrier in special circumstances.

Since the ship is capable of embarking over 1,000 troops, she is fully

equipped with extensive medical facilities including four operation

theatres, a 12-bed ward, a laboratory and a dental centre to take care

of the healthcare needs of the embarked personnel.

Captain B.S. Ahluwalia, a helicopter pilot, commands INS Jalashwa

that is manned by a crew of 27 officers and 380 sailors. With a length

of about 175 metres and width of 32 metres, the ship is capable of

travelling 20 knots an hour.

Wednesday, September 12, 2007

Somebody Got a New Job


Guess the planes, ship & occassion

US Carriers On The Move

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

Two US carriers, the USS Nimitz and the USS Kittyhawk,

have been involved in war games with the Indian navy in

the Bay of Bengal — actually the whole ocean to the east of

India. Operation Malabar is over and there are mixed reports

about the destination of the ships.

Debka, the intelligence oriented Israeli site says the Nimitz is

heading back to the Persian Gulf, along with the USS Truman

(from training off the Virginia coast), to join the USS Enterprise

already there. If true, this is very worrisome news given all the

reports and speculation about plans for spectacular strikes on Iran.

Two carriers add something like 160 aircraft, carrying 10 bombs or

missiles each. [If the authors of this paper are correct the US could

drop some 10,000 bombs from land based bombers alone.]

An Indian newspaper, on the other hand, reports the Nimitz is “going

home.” This could be just sloppy reporting, or a nonchalant way of

saying “away from India.” If actually true, the Nimitz home port is

San Diego, CA and would be better news but not by much.

As to the Kittyhawk, no word at the moment.

Debka also reports that the USS Kearsarge Expeditionary Strike

Group with an expeditionary strike force is off the coast of Lebanon

in anticipation of troubles in the upcoming presidential elections…

In an added piece with some relevance to speculation on attack Iran

plans, Debka reports that the airplanes in the Israeli bombing run into

Syria were able to escape recently purchased Russian missiles by radar

jamming. Iran, also has purchased the same missiles. So, whatever the

actual purpose of the Israeli raid [claimed to be an attack on a Hezbollah

weapons cache] one result is discovery of a major weakness in Iranian

defenses.

Move Along (Original & Related Videos)

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

All American Rejects, plus some outakes by Navy and others.

Navy's planned Arctic patrol ships won't be designed to detect subs

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

Huh! You've got to be kidding me on this one.. seriously.

OTTAWA (CP) — Canada's new Arctic patrol ships will likely

lack sonar capability, forcing them to use other methods to

detect submarine threats in northern waters, a project official

said Wednesday.

"They will not have the ability to detect submarines," Capt.

Ron Lloyd, a senior navy planner, said in an interview with

The Canadian Press. Both the operation and even the

installation of sonar equipment on the new warships may

prove to be impractical, he said.

"You're talking about ship that's going to run up onto ice

and all of the noise that ice makes and still be able to detect

submarines," said Lloyd, who is the former commander of

the frigate HMCS Charlottetown.

"From our perspective we have not examined that as a

potential (capability) for this platform."

The warships, announced with fanfare this summer, are a

pillar in Prime Minister Stephen Harper's plan to defend the

Arctic against intruders and environmental damage.

The navy is in the early stages of identifying the design and

equipment for the ships, which are expected to cost $7.4 billion

to build and maintain over their 25-year lifespan.

The Defence Department hasn't settled on how many ships it

will build, and the first one isn't expected to be delivered until 2013.

Earlier this year a leaked draft copy of the Conservative defence

strategy called for six ships, but the formal announcement in July

said there could be as many as eight, vessels that would also patrol

the country's Atlantic and Pacific coastlines.

Defence expert Dan Middlemiss said the purpose of the Arctic ships

was to make sure "we know what's going on in our backyard."

Leaving out sonar would be acceptable as long as "you've got

something else that does that job for you," he said.

In the last election, the Tories' defence platform promised a network

of underwater listening posts in the Arctic. But the leaked defence

strategy said only that the military would "investigate options" to

develop such a system.

American and Russian nuclear-powered submarines, the only type

of boats capable of sustained operations under the ice, have been

known to lurk in Canada's Arctic.

The last incident occurred in 2005 when a U.S. submarine took a

short cut to the North Pole, not notifying Ottawa until after the fact.

In the 1980s Washington had agreed to warn Canada about such

incursions.

Helicopters, which are slated to deploy with the new ships as

needed, could also fulfill an anti-submarine role depending on

the weather, said Middlemiss, a professor at Dalhousie University's

Centre for Foreign Policy Studies.

Hunting nuclear-powered submarines is something that's usually

best left to other submarines, navy experts say.

Lloyd said the big advantage of the new patrol ships is that it gives

the navy the ability to operate in all of the country's oceans, pending

conditions, for the first time in many years.

Since the Conservatives have put so much emphasis on defending the

Arctic, Middlemiss said, Canadians will be expecting concrete surveill-

ance measures.

"There are real military reasons for taking care of our own backyard a

bit better and more convincingly than we've tried to do," he said in an

interview from Halifax.

In the past, Canada has experimented with underwater listening devices

and even planned to buy $100 million worth of them in the late 1980s,

but all of the proposals were dropped mostly because of the cost.

The patrol ship program is a step down from the Conservative election

promise to build three armed, heavy icebreaking ships.

Once operational, the patrol ships will free frigates and destroyers from

routine surveillance patrols and allow for more overseas deployments to

trouble spots such as the Persian Gulf.

USS Iowa BB61 Resting Nicely


As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...


The battleshup USS Iowa was launched in 1942 and deactivated for the final time in 1990. It is currently being kept in storage at Suisun Bay.

Suisun Bay is a U.S. Navy ready-reserve storage facility located 30 or so miles from San Francisco, along the approach to the Sacramento Delta.

I was on this ship in July 1987 when it was docked in Fort Lauderdale. Those guns don't look to big from up here.

The other Ghost Fleet locations can be found at this link:

Reserve Fleet locations

37th Annual Newport International Boat Show

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

Over 850 manufacturers, reps and dealers - both domestic and international - will be showcasing and selling their products and services at the 37th Annual Newport International Boat Show. Many new models will be unveiled for the first time to the public. Come see, feel and test the merchandise and talk to those who designed and built it. You may need more than one day to do it! Click on Headline for website.

Coast Guard Saves Three off Carolina Coast

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...


PORTSMOUTH, Va. - Three mariners onboard a 53-foot sailboat
are safe after their vessel became disabled in 10-foot seas
and 25-knot winds 34 miles south of Cape Fear, N.C.,
yesterday evening.

Coast Guard watch standers at Coast Guard Sector Charleston
were notified by Tow Boat U.S., a commercial salvage
company. The crew of the 53-foot sailing vessel Leroy
requested assistance after they suffered an engine
casualty and began drifting off the South Carolina coast.

Coast Guard rescue crews from Stations Georgetown, S.C.,
and Station Oak Island launched 41-foot utility boats to
assist the Leroy's crew but were forced to turn back after
watch standers at Rescue Coordination Center (RCC) in
Portsmouth, Va., determined that the heavy winds and seas
would put the rescue crews and their vessels at risk.

"It was determined that the distance to the vessel combined
with the unsafe weather conditions on scene were outside
of the safe operating limits of the 41-foot utility boats
and would put both the rescue crews and their vessels at risk,"
said Lt. Emily Morrison, a watch stander at RCC Portsmouth.

Rescue crew's onboard a 47-foot motor lifeboat from Station
Wrightsville Beach, N.C., and an HH-65 helicopter from Air
Station Charleston, S.C., were then dispatched to assist the
Leroy's crew.

After a four hour transit, in 10 to 12-foot seas and 30 knot
winds, aboard their 47-foot motor life boat, Station Wrightsville
Beach's rescue crew arrived on scene at 12:00 a.m., and took
the sailboat in tow.

The 47-foot motor life boat crew safely towed the Leroy to the
South Harbor Village Marina in Southport, N.C., arriving
shortly after 7:30 this morning.

"Everybody in my crew did a really good job setting up the tow in
the rough conditions last night," said Coast Guard Petty Officer
1st Class Chris Schwalm, boatswain's mate and rescue coxswain from
Station Wrightsville Beach, N.C.

The 47-foot motor lifeboat is a self righting, self bailing, all
aluminum vessel, capable of operating in 20-foot breaking seas, 60
knot winds, and can survive impacts three times the force of
gravity. They carry a standard crew of four and can carry five
additional passengers/survivors in an internal survivor's
compartment.

Cooperative Marlin 2007 Command Post Nato Exercise

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

Computer simulation command post NATO exercise
"Cooperative Marlin 2007" underway in Sevastopol, Crimea
The exercise drew together participants from the navies
of 15 countries: Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia,
Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Arab
Emirates.

According to the press centre of the Ukrainian navy's
Command, Cooperative Marlin 2007 is aimed at enhancing
interoperability among partner nations in joint
peacekeeping operations. The participants in the exercise
will be drilled in carrying out an anti-terrorist
operation, evacuation of civilians, organization of mine
countermeasures, aircraft flights and security of ships
and vessels at deployment bases and at sea. No ships or
military machinery will be used in the exercise.

Germany extends naval deployment off Lebanon

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

The German parliament voted Wednesday to extend for a
year the country's naval deployment aimed at stopping
weapons smuggling into Lebanon.

The deployment as part of the United Nations mission was

supported by 441 deputies, with 126 opposed and four abstaining.

The measure was supported by the Chancellor Angela Merkel's

governing coalition of conservatives and Social Democrats, and by

the opposition Greens.

The opposition Free Democrats, a pro-business party, and the Left,

representing former East German communists and disgruntled left

-wing former Social Democrats, were against the proposal, which

extends the deployment until September, 2008.

German ships have been patrolling the coast in line with a

U.N.-brokered cease-fire resolution that ended 34 days of fighting

between Israel and Hezbollah guerrillas in August, 2006.

Humberto Closes Houston Shipping Channel

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...


Sept. 12 (Bloomberg) -- The Houston Ship Channel, part of

the largest U.S. petroleum port, closed to traffic as Tropical

Storm Humberto approached, the U.S. Coast Guard said.

Houston and Galveston-Texas City ship pilots stopped boarding

vessels at sea around 12:30 p.m. local time, Chief Warrant Officer

Adam Wine said in a telephone interview. Seven deep-draft ships

were waiting to enter the 54-mile (87-kilometer) channel and 11

were waiting to leave when boarding stopped, he said.

``We're preparing for the storm to come in, and the Houston pilots

have stopped moving ships,'' Wine said. Galveston-Texas City pilots

are moving ships from inner anchorage points to the docks, ``but

they're not bringing in any ships from out at sea.''

The port is expecting winds of 50 miles per hour, 12-foot seas and

about a foot of rain, he said.

Humberto, the eighth tropical storm of the Atlantic hurricane season,

was about 70 miles south-southwest of Galveston, Texas, the U.S.

National Hurricane Center said in a statement released at 2 p.m.

New York time. It's moving north at 6 miles per hour with maximum

sustained winds of 45 mph.

Houston has the biggest U.S. oil port and second-largest port of any

kind by tonnage. More than 420 petrochemical plants and two of the

nation's four biggest oil refineries are in the Houston area, according

to the Greater Houston Partnership.

Refiners Unaffected

U.S. Gulf Coast refiners, including Valero Energy Corp., Motiva

Enterprises LLC and Exxon Mobil Corp., are monitoring the storm

and preparing for potential flooding as Humberto heads toward the

Texas-Louisiana coast. Flooding and high winds from Hurricanes Rita

and Katrina in 2005 cut about 30 percent of U.S. oil-refining capacity,

causing fuel prices to surge.

Gasoline futures for October delivery today rose 3.49 cents, or 1.8

percent, to $2.016 a gallon at 2:50 p.m. on the New York Mercantile

Exchange. Crude oil for October delivery gained $1.68, or 2.2 percent,

to settle at $79.91 a barrel at 2:54 p.m., a record close, after reaching

an all-time high of $80.18.

Operations are normal at Valero's Texas refineries in Houston, Texas

City and Port Arthur, spokesman Bill Day said in a telephone interview.

Total Petrochemicals USA Inc., which has a refinery in Port Arthur, is

ensuring that dyke systems are operating properly to deal with

excessive amounts of water.

USNS Grapple wins safety award

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...


Rescue and salvage ship USNS Grapple won the 2007 Department

of the Navy safety excellence award in the Military Sealift Command

category, Secretary of the Navy Donald C. Winter announced today.

The 255-foot ship is currently operating out of Norfolk, Va., and is

crewed by civil service mariners and a small military detachment of

active-duty Navy sailors.

Grapple's crew was recognized for both successfully transitioning the

ship from military to civilian operations and safely completing its

missions with a substantially smaller crew.

"It's difficult taking a Navy ship of 20 years and converting it into

civilian mode," said Capt. Curt Smith, Grapple's civil service master.

"They had up to 120 crew members and now we're operating on 26."

Not only did Grapple pass its first Ship Material Assessment and

Readiness Training (SMART) assessment, but the crew has also

initiated and hosted on-board safety trainings and developed a ship-

board training manual outlining firefighting and lifesaving capabilities

and functions of the ship.

"The entire crew is a part of our safety program," said Smith. "Safety

isn't something with think about a couple of times a month - it's part of

our routine."

The Department of the Navy safety excellence award program recognizes

Navy and Marine Corps teams, ships and installations for exceptional

commitment to safety and operational risk management.

In the announcement message, Winter extended his personal

congratulations to the winners, telling them, "Your achievements serve

as visible examples of how increased safety performance directly

contributes to improved mission readiness. Thank you for your initiative

and ingenuity."

The award ceremony will be held in Washington, D.C., in October.

Grapple is one of four rescue and salvage ships whose capabilities include

rescue and assistance, off-ship fire fighting, recovery of submerged

objects, diving and salvage and towing. It was decommissioned and

transferred to MSC in 2006.

Military Sealift Command operates approximately 110 noncombatant,

civilian-crewed ships that replenish U.S. Navy ships, chart ocean

bottoms,conduct undersea surveillance, strategically preposition

combat cargo at sea around the world and move military equipment

and supplies used by deployed U.S. forces.

US warships arrive in RP on ‘goodwill visit’

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

MANILA, Philippines -- Three warships from the United States

arrived here Wednesday for a “goodwill visit,” authorities said.

The USS Milius and USS Chung-Hoon arrived at Pier 13 in Manila

while the USS-Chosin docked in Cebu province. They will stay in

the country until Sunday, Navy spokesman Giovanni Carlo Bacordo

said.

Earlier on Wednesday, Senator Rodolfo Biazon, who disclosed the

arrival of the US warships, questioned the timing of their arrival

because they were here at about the same time that the Sandigan-

bayan anti-graft court handed down a guilty verdict for plunder

against former president Joseph Estrada.

“This morning while the Sandiganbayan was preparing for the

promulgation of the decision of the court, I received reports that

two US warships, both guided missile destroyers, were asking

permission from the port authorities to dock at Pier 13. Is this

coincidence or not?” he asked.

Biazon said that the presence of the navy ships usually signaled the

concern of the United States of a possible political upheaval, and their

sudden presence caused some Filipinos to worry.

“It is SOP [standard operating procedure] that when there's political

event that may lead into a political upheaval, they send warships or

helicopters to protect their citizens here,” Biazon, who heads the

national defense and security committee, said.

“Their presence is adding up to the concerns being raised by our people

on the possible consequences of the promulgation this morning. We hope

that the promulgation is not going to cause any undue threats to our

stability as a country,” he added.

But military and US officials dispelled notions that the ships were here

for defensive purposes should violent protests break out following the

Estrada verdict.

"Well we are saying that this has nothing to do with the promulgation of

the case of former president Estrada… They are here on a goodwill visit,"

said Lieutenant Colonel Bartolome Bacarro, military spokesman.

Bacordo said there were 280 personnel on board the USS Milius, 300 on

the USS Chung-Hoon, and 339 on the USS Chosin. All three ships came

from a port visit in Hong Kong.

Bacarro said the troops on board the three ships would help the non-

government organization Bahay Kalinga build houses for the poor.

He said the American troops were also in the country for a "passage

exercise," with their Filipino counterparts.

In a separate statement, the United States embassy in Manila said the

three shipswere tasked to "protect vital world trade routes, and

participate in regional naval exercises to foster international naval

cooperation."

The captain of one of the ships, USS Milius, is a Filipino-American,

Commander Edmund Hernandez, according to the same statement.

“It is a goodwill mission. This is scheduled port visit. This is a

community building exercise. This is only the scheduled stop in the

Philippines. The ships will be here starting today through the morning

of September 16,” Karen Schinnerer, US embassy deputy press attaché,

said at Pier 13 during the arrival of USS Milius and USS Chung-Hoon.

Captain Michael G. Brooks, US embassy naval attaché, said the number

of US ships coming to the Philippines, including those that come only for

fueling purposes, is increasing as more Filipino-Americans join the navy.

He said that on average, some 60 US ships would come every year.

“The number has been increasing. The primary port that we use for

military ships is the Subic Bay. [Coming to the Philippines] is

convenient plus the large percentage of those ships is crewed by Filipino

Americans. So basically, it is a coming home for them,” Brooks said.

The US naval attaché said the increasing number of US ships that dock

in the Philippines showed the “strong relationship and ties” between the

Philippines and the US.

“There is large number of Filipino-Americans in the ships. The CO

[commanding officer] of one of our ships here is a Filipino American…

A lot of these ships enjoy coming to the Philippines not only because of

strong ties that we have with the Philippine Armed Forces and people of

the Philippines, but a large number of our crews are Filipinos,” he

said.

“They do enjoy coming here. The crew can go out and actually enjoy

themselves. It is not like in Hong Kong which is very expensive for the

average sailor to go out and buy a meal. Here, they can go out and enjoy

themselves, and the people are great plus the common language,” he

added.

The US embassy said that while here, naval personnel would turn over

a variety of itemsdonated by Americans, including toys, library books,

and medical supplies to the Philippines’ Department of Social Welfare

and Development for distribution to the less fortunate.

In addition, the sailors from the vessels will participate in Gawad

Kalinga projects, working to build homes for local citizens, it said.

“These ships that are visiting the Philippines demonstrate the strength

of our partnership, and I know that the dedicated men and women on

board are looking forward to seeing this beautiful country,” US

Ambassador Kristie Kenneysaid in a statement.

17 Tons Of Booty Not Royal Navy's?

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

Cultural heritage: Whose deep sea treasure is it really?

Tuesday, September 11, 2007

Cramped quarters, toilet splash define life aboard HMCS Corner Brook

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...


ABOARD HMCS CORNER BROOK (CP) - The monotonous drone that

emanates from the belly of HMCS Corner Brook is suddenly broken by

the sound of three urgent words that make every sailor jump.

"Fire, fire, fire," warns a voice through a loudspeaker, punctuated by

blaring buzzers.

The 59 crew members of Canada's only fully operational submarine

hastily don breathing masks and rush to extinguish a simulated blaze

in the control room.

The drill, conducted last week after the 70-metre sub completed a high

-stakes mission in the Far North, provided a rare glimpse of what has to

be every submariner's worst fear.

The Canadian Press accepted an exclusive invitation from the navy to

step aboard the diesel-powered sub for a first-hand look at training

drills and mock scenarios as it cruised the depths of the North Atlantic

from St. John's, N.L., to Halifax.

During four days at sea, half of which were spent submerged, the drills

occurred twice a day, unannounced.

The goal is to strengthen the crew's emergency response skills and avoid

the kind of tragedy that claimed the life of navy Lt. Chris Saunders after

a fire aboard HMCS Chicoutimi during its maiden voyage to Canada in

October 2004.

The scenarios are eerily realistic. White-grey smoke, generated by a

machine that uses vegetable oil, fills the control room within seconds.

Several members of the crew shout orders while one of them rushes to

retrieve a fire extinguisher. Lt.-Cmdr. Christopher Robinson, the

submarine's captain, keeps an eye on his stopwatch.

"What are you supposed to be doing?" Robinson yells at one of them.

When the drill is over and the tension subsides, the sub's executive

officer says more work needs to be done with the trainees.

"It can go smoother, and if fully qualified personnel would've taken care

of the incident, it would've gone a lot faster," Alex Kooiman says.

"But one of our major roles is to train the next generation of submariners."

These drills shatter the quiet routine of the crew, but even the most

mundane tasks pose a special challenge aboard a submarine.

Inside the weapons storage compartment, the slumber of some trainees

is disrupted when one of them slams his head against a lever, opening a

wound on his forehead that will require a single stitch from the onboard

doctor.

Master Seaman Blair Jensen, a naval weapons technician who has

worked on Canadian submarines for 13 years, admits he occasionally

misses the comforts of home.

"I mean, who wouldn't want to be on their leather couch instead of

sitting up here?" Jensen says.

The submariners are given their own sleeping bags and snooze in

bunks whenever they're not on shift.

Privacy is scarce. Those seeking sleep must learn to tune out

conversationsand focus on the hypnotic crash of waves against

the hull.

Inevitably, the call of nature beckons, and with it comes an

exercise in balance and determination inside a stall the size of

a phone booth as the ocean rocks the boat back and forth.

A posted sign reinforces the importance of stealth, even inside

the bathroom:

"When taking a leak, be quiet because you don't know who is

listening."

A hose, aimed at the middle of the toilet, completes the process

- but not before the high-pressure blast causes a splash.

No matter. Whatever settles outside the bowl makes little

difference afterseveral days. The harsh smell of diesel permeates

everything. One of the veteran submariners advises: keep your

submarine wear in a separate closet from your civilian threads.

Pick up a bar of soap and you may be accused of taking a "Hollywood

shower."

Everyone stinks and nobody cares.

At one point, the sub dives and every crewman lurches slightly forward.

A can of pop on the edge of a table slides before someone catches it.

For security reasons, the cruising depth is classified. But according to the

navy, the submarine is capable of diving more than 200 metres.

HMCS Corner Brook is one of four Victoria-class submarines Canada

bought from the British government in 1998 for $891 million. The 2,400

-tonne subs have since been the subject of intense scrutiny, stoked by

tales of leaks, cracked valves and missing acoustic tiles.

In June 2003, for example, HMCS Corner Brook was forced to make an

emergency surfacing after 500 litres of seawater spilled into the motor

room.

But the navy insists those problems have been fixed, and point to the

vessel's recent, problem-free voyage to the Arctic.

Inside a galley that's not much bigger than an outhouse, Sgt. Patrice

Masse serves up surprisingly delicious meals, the aroma of which fills

the cool, stale air.

"Guys don't have much to do on board - sleep, eat, you know?"

Masse says.

"So cooking reminds them a little bit of home. ... It's about morale.

A fed crew is a happy crew."

Despite the limited space - the submarine is only 7.6 metres wide -

Masse insists the task of feeding 59 is easy. He keeps every can,

knife and measuring cup in order, making the most of precious little

shelf space.

"It's not as bad as it looks," he says, slicing steak. "After a while you

know how much stuff you need, how much the guys like. You know

your big eater and the one that eats small."

Dinner is devoured. Each of the three mess halls allow for only half a

dozen submariners to eat at a time.

When not eating, sleeping or training, some of the crew dodge bullets

and launch grenades in Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter, a first-

person video game on the Xbox 360.

Others smoke to pass the time. But the navy is considering banning

the habit.

It recently changed the rules to allow only three people to smoke at

a time in an area enclosed by rubber curtains, and only when the

engine is running so the smoke is sucked out.

Back above the surface, a school of porpoises flirt with the bow,

leaping out of two-metre swells. From the conning tower, it's a

bright and calm day in the Grand Banks. Visibility is unlimited.

The vast space is nothing but varying shades of blue, as far as the

eye can see.

That scene is a stark contrast to the one several hours later,

beneath the claustrophobic hatchway.

In the midst of the mock fire, Robinson employs his tough-love

approach from the perch of his captain's chair.

"Take control!" he orders one of the trainees.

But his gruff demeanour belies the camaraderie he has helped

forge with the crew.

"The guys are a close-knit bunch," says navy Lt. James Chase,

a marine systems engineer in training.

Kooiman, the submarine's second-in-command, later prepares a

simulated firing of two torpedoes.

In reality, it's a water shot, but the backfire inside the submarine

is no less powerful. As the shot is fired, a blast of water vapour

explodes through one of the sub's passageways.

"And we do some pretty cool stuff," he grins.

"Sub hunters": Detecting the enemy beneath the sea

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

$14.95 a month for 100 articles doesn't seem fare or even
worse $4.95 per article, when we can get them for you for
less.It's nice to have a link to a story, but why pay a large
news organization to actually get it. Reuters


By Luke Baker

FARNBOROUGH (Reuters) - They call themselves "sub hunters",
men and women trained to detect enemy submarines gliding in
the depths of the world's oceans.

Like Cold War spies, they use a mix of state-of-the-art
technology, rigorous training and split-second intuition to
find out where the hidden subs are, where they may be headed
and how fast they are going.

The Cold War may be long over, but the demand for the trade is
as strong as ever.

With 540 submarines in operation around the world, many in the
hands of what the British military refers to as "potential
enemies", training officers say the threat remains as real today
as it was three decades ago.

That has been underlined in recent weeks with Russian President
Vladimir Putin reviving the Soviet-era practice of sending bombers
out on long-range patrols, a move interpreted in the West as saber-
rattling by its erstwhile enemy.

"The threat now is far more diverse than it was during the Cold War,"
said Master Air Crew Steve Street, a member of the team that instructs
the top sub hunters and which last week cautiously opened its door to
the media for the first time.

The timing of this -- just days after Putin's announcement -- may be
coincidental and the nature of the threat different, but the cat-and
-mouse game between submarine and sub-hunter was as much a Cold
War feature as that between bombers and fighters.

"Even if a British ship has not been sunk since the Second World War
... the submarine threat is still incredibly significant," said Street.

To counter this, Britain's navy and air force run what's called the "A"
course, an elite training camp at a high-security compound near London
for experienced sonar operators from Britain, Australia, Canada and
other allied countries.

The month-long course, dubbed the "Top Gun" of the sonar world,
teaches up to two dozen trainees the most advanced techniques for
detecting submarines amid the cacophony of marine life and merchant
shipping emanating from the ocean depths.

Watching graphs of sonar patterns and listening to sounds captured by
underwater microphones, the trainees learn to separate merchant ships
from trawlers, the noise of whales from that of seals, the creak of
pack-ice from the screech of icebergs -- and amid it all the hum of
submarines.

What's more, a trained ear can quickly calculate not only what type of
sub is moving through the water, but how fast and in which direction.
The best can identify individual potentially hostile subs merely from
their acoustic pattern.

"We call it the 'black arts'," said Richard Horsburgh, an aural analysis
expert and "A" course trainer who spent 25 years as a sonar specialist
in the navy, including on submarines.

"It's a game of cat and mouse. You build up a database in your head so
you can identify almost anything.

"When I was in the subs during the Cold War, we'd patrol the oceans for
weeks at a time, sucking up as much acoustic information as we could
get, and then sneak off."

In such an intense occupation, recalling maritime warfare between
Britain and Germany during World War Two, it's no surprise that
teachers or students of the course are fans of the 1981 German
movie "Das Boot" --the epic tale of a U-boat crew hunting British
warships.

Training officers declined to identify the source of a perceived post
-Cold War threat, but more submarines have been sold on now by
major powers like Russia and China to countries including Venezuela
and Iran.

Russia has around 70 submarines and while patrols have declined
sharply since the mid-1980s, defense journals say they have picked
up again in recent years.

These days sub hunters still go down in Britain's 15 nuclear submarines,
but also work in coordination with the air force and its fleet of Nimrod
patrol aircraft. Surface ships and some helicopters also have sonar
operators aboard.

The hours can be long, particularly on a submarine that might not
surface for months at a time, and the work taxing.

Separating the noise of a single diesel sub, which are quieter than
nuclear submarines, from the sonic bedlam created by an ocean full
of whales, seals, icebergs, underwater landslides and cruise and
merchant ships can be nerve -racking.

"It comes down to one guy sitting at a sonar set trying to detect an
enemy submarine and if he doesn't get it right ..." said Street, the
trainer, clicking a mouse and running a video of a British frigate being
torpedoed in an exercise.

The navy sees the "A" course as the best way of building up skills to
steadily improve the chances of correctly identifying the threat that
may be out there. About 20 percent of Britain's sonar operators have
done the course.

Long before they start identifying individual submarines, however, the
first thing sonar operators learn to detect is the sound of fishing
trawlers -- no submarine captain wants the ignominy of being caught in
the net of a fishing boat.

"If you ever hear trawl noise, that's it," said Horsburgh. "Forget about
subs -- you know right then and there you have to get away."

Microsoft Live Search Reveals U.S. Submarine Secrets

As Rough As It May Seem,It's Still Steady As You Go...

U.S. Navy officials are less than pleased that an image
available through
Microsoft's Virtual Earth tool clearly
shows the propeller on an Ohio class
submarine.




Thanks to Microsoft(MSFT), one of our submarines isn't missing. In fact,
it's on full public display on the Internet.

U.S. Navy officials are less than pleased that an image available through

the Virtual Earth tool on the software maker's Live Search Web site

clearly shows the propeller on an Ohio class submarine.

The picture reveals the seven-bladed prop in remarkable detail. The

image was apparently captured while the boomer was in dry dock at

the Navy's base in Bangor, Wash.

The photo was first posted on a blog called MonsterMaritime.com.

Submarine propulsion systems are made to be as silent as possible

and as a result their design is one of the Navy's most closely guarded

secrets.

The cloak and dagger aspect of such systems was dramatized in the

movie The Hunt For Red October, in which U.S. forces attempt to

hunt down a Soviet submarine equipped with completely silent

hydrojets.

Navy insiders say the department is struggling with the emergence

of Web sites like Microsoft Virtual Earth and Google Earth, which

map out virtually every corner of the globe through satellite and aerial

photography.

The Navy is now taking steps to minimize the chances that top secret

technology will again be revealed by such mapping Web sites, according

to one source.

It's not just a problem for the U.S. armed forces. Earlier this year,

pictures on Google(GOOG) Earth clearly showed a classified Chinese

ballistic missile submarine.

Some privacy groups have also complained that mapping sites violate

citizens' privacy by placing detailed pictures of their houses and

surroundings on the Internet without their authorization. In 2006,

Google Earth infamously captured a picture of a Dutch woman

sunbathing topless in her backyard.